This English was drafted by keikaku, a translation engine running on Meta's models. Before a line was drafted, it wrote an analysis of the book, its people and its tone, and that analysis steered every stage: the draft, the two readings against the Japanese, and the editing. It is published here in full, with the voice the draft was written in.
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"The crux is the mother's mid-mouthful slide out of time. For five paragraphs this is a warm, crowded, slightly comic supper: a fat baby girl just able to stand by holding the table, banging a spoon, everything swept out of her reach, two young parents — not a wrinkle on either face, but a deep, drowsy tiredness already in his hollowed eyes and her fine shoulders — laughing helplessly and forgetting, in the racket, even to hear the storm outside. Then, in paragraphs 10 to 11, the mother puts a potato in her mouth. It is hard, gritty, as if frozen, thoroughly nasty. She says nothing. And the prose, without any marker of a scene-change, drifts with her: the three years since her marriage stretch until she feels she has lived a whole long life and grown quite old; the sufferings of those three years come back “dreamlike”, and she is suddenly seeing, from very far away, a dim picture (絵) of three people with their heads together telling one endless story in which everything — good and evil, sorrow, suffering, anger, joy — is told, while nobody moves, nobody is disturbed, and all of it is wrapped in 懐かしみ (natsukashimi, fond remembrance) and 許し (forgiveness) and a deep peace like the night's. The story stands or falls on whether the English lets that expansion happen inside an ordinary sentence at an ordinary table, and then lets it contract again to “only three years” (paragraph 14, paragraph 22, paragraph 27) and to work tomorrow."
Everything else in the text serves that one movement. The frame is built for it: storm heard / storm unheard / storm heard again. The child's noise in the first movement is not decoration — it is what the world sounds like from inside a life being lived at full stretch, and the mother's silence in the second half is set against her husband's repeated, puzzled 「どうして黙ってるの」 (“why are you so quiet?”, paragraph 19, paragraph 21) precisely because he cannot follow her where she has gone. And the vision's content is all summary and no event: nothing is shown happening, only everything having already happened and turned, in the telling, into fondness and pardon. If the English makes the vision vivid, specific or dramatic, the ratio inverts and it becomes a fantasy interrupting a domestic sketch, rather than the domestic sketch briefly seen from the far side of a whole life.
In the English: So: keep the trigger physical and uninterpreted. The potato is hard — “as if frozen”, gritty between her teeth, tasteless — and the distance it opens in her is rendered in the narration's ordinary diction of distance itself (“far”, “far off”, “far heart”, “rate”, repeated until it becomes a place). Do not name what she sees: not heaven, not death, not her own old age, not a judgement day, though it has something of all of them. “あの日” is only “that day”. The picture must stay a picture — 幻のような絵, “a picture like a phantom”, something her eye sees, not a doctrine she arrives at. An English version that upgrades the vision into consolation — that lets her (or the narrator) conclude anything — has written a religious tract over a story about a bad potato. Likewise keep the return unexalted: “もう少しの間だ” — “just a little longer” — nursing the child, clearing the table, getting up early tomorrow. The vision does not solve the poverty. It sits next to it, and the story ends not on it but on a man standing still, whispering, 「嵐だな」 — “a storm”. That bare last line is the frame closing: the storm announced in paragraph 1, unheard through the child's noise in paragraph 8, heard by her alone inside her silence in paragraph 19, and finally heard by everyone in the quiet of paragraphs 37 to 38. Keep it exactly that plain and that short; do not let it swell into a symbol at the last moment.
The crux must stay first in drafting. Beyond it, notice the narration's slide: begins outside ('a parent and child', 'the man', 'the woman') and imperceptibly becomes the mother's interior in same past-tense explanatory endings (de atta / no datta) and same 'as if', 'somehow', 'before she knew it' hedges. No italics, dreams marked, or psychologising verbs should separate reverie. Long sentences accumulate repetitions - smile (hohoemi), eyes/gaze, quiet/still, dream, all/everything (subete), long (nagai), far - then dialogue punctures with short exchanges. Repeat English words even unfashionably; vary only when Japanese does. Register Taishō literary with old kana but not quaint: clean, soft, slightly formal English, poverty plain (rice, aluminium pot, beef onion carrot potato) without ennobling supper. Parents unnamed, young yet exhausted; child noisy bodily comedy prevents sentimentality. Husband's practical hope ('little one will soon walk', 'let's work') not lesser than vision. Fluent risks: rationalising potato-to-vision causality, clarifying 'that day', expanding abstract nouns into explanations, destroying rhythm by splitting drift or joining dialogue, impoverishing subete/nagai/far repetitions, making mother eloquent - she can say almost nothing, repeatedly 'only three years', and husband misunderstands kindly.
Called: 父 (narrator); 男 / 若い父親 (narrator); 彼 (narrator); 夫 (narrator).
How they speak: Plain spoken masculine: 〜だなァ, 〜んだな, 〜じゃないか, 独言-like short sentences; kindly puzzled, practical hope (walk soon, work, sleep early), not philosophical
Called: 母 (narrator); 女 / 彼女 (narrator); 母親 (narrator).
How they speak: Soft polite feminine speech: 〜ますのね, 〜んですものね, 〜ませうね; inarticulate in dialogue, can only repeat 'only three years'; interior is narrator-mediated, not eloquent
Called: 子供 / 女の子 (narrator); 彼女 (narrator); 坊や (mother (the mother) to child).
How they speak: Pre-verbal: noisy bodily comedy — さわがしい叫声, spoon banging, うまうま; prevents sentimentality
Called: 三人の人たち / 彼等 (narrator rendering mother's vision (paragraph 16)); 話す人 / 聞く人 (narrator rendering mother's vision (paragraph 16)).
How they speak: no direct speech; summary only: all good and evil, sorrow, suffering, anger, joy told without disturbance
In the English: Keep one short word: 'storm'. Same noun in paragraph 1 announcement, paragraph 8 unheard, paragraph 19 heard alone, paragraph 38 whisper. Do not vary to tempest/gale or swell last line into symbol.
In the English: Keep 'smile' for 微笑/ほほえみ/笑み/笑い throughout, even where English would vary to grin/laugh. Child's noise vs parents' helpless smiling is the first-movement music.
In the English: Keep 'eyes / gaze' stable. 瞳 for soft deep looking, 眼 for lifted/strained looking. Do not upgrade to stare/gaze shifting.
In the English: Keep 'far / far off / far heart' literally, even repetitively. Distance becomes a place, not a metaphor to tidy.
In the English: Keep 'all / everything' for すべて/総て. Flat and total, not 'whole world' or 'life'.
In the English: Keep 'long' for ながい/永く. Do not vary to endless/eternal except where Japanese says 絶えることなく/永久に.
In the English: Keep 'quiet/still/silent' family together: 静か, 黙って, 黙る, 静まりかへった. Silence set against noise and against husband's 'why are you silent?'
In the English: Keep 'tiredness / weary' for 疲れ/だるそう/打沈んだ. Physical, shared, young yet exhausted; do not pathologize.
In the English: Keep fixed trio: 'fond remembrance (natsukashimi) and forgiveness and peace'. Gloss natsukashimi once in margin; thereafter same words. 'That day' stays 'that day'.
In the English: Keep wife's exact refrain 'only three years / barely three years' (paragraph 14, paragraph 22, paragraph 27) and husband's echo 'only two years past' (paragraph 25, paragraph 28). Do not improve her inarticulacy.